Competitive authoritarian regime: tactics of opposition actors
In: Sravnitelʹnaja politika: Comparative politics Russia, Band 8, Heft 3, S. 120-130
ISSN: 2412-4990
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In: Sravnitelʹnaja politika: Comparative politics Russia, Band 8, Heft 3, S. 120-130
ISSN: 2412-4990
The article focuses on theoretical issues of the government control in the financial sector, the trends in legislation development, as well as forms and methods of financial monitoring. The recent decade has seen the rapid development of scientific concepts exploring financial control issues. The authors and leading scholars discuss the essence of the concept of "financial monitoring", its characteristics and classifications. The legal regulation for financial monitoring purposes is rapidly developing along with academic approaches. The article offers a comprehensive review of trends in the development of the financial monitoring institution and genesis of legal regulation. The author suggests ways to improve the financial monitoring legislation. The methodological basis of the article uses the latest achievements in the cognitive theory. The study employed the following methods: general philosophical, systematic, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, as well as traditional legal methods (formal-logical, comparative legal) and expert estimates. The main conclusion drawn from the results of the study is that there is a need to harmonize the forms and methods of control activities; systematize and unify risk analysis tools applied in the process of government control in the financial sector; amend the regulatory legislation, since financial monitoring is just a kind of government control. The novelty of the paper is in developing proposals towards further development of the financial monitoring institution. ; Предметом статьи являются теоретические проблемы института государственного контроля в финансовой сфере, тенденции развития законодательства, закрепляющие формы и методы финансового контроля. Последнее десятилетие ознаменовалось активным развитием научных концепций, исследующих финансовый контроль. Авторы вступают в дискуссию с ведущими учеными о сущности понятия «финансовый контроль», его признаках и классификациях. Наряду с научными подходами интенсивно развивается нормативно-правовое регулирование финансового контроля. В статье комплексно рассматриваются как научные тенденции развития института финансового контроля, так и тенденции генезиса нормативно-правового регулирования. Предлагаются пути правового совершенствования финансового контроля. Методологическую основу статьи составили современные достижения теории познания. В процессе исследования применялись общефило- софский, системный методы, анализ, синтез, аналогия, дедукция, традиционно правовые методы (формально- логический, сравнительно-правовой), а также экспертные оценки. Основной вывод, который сделан по ито- гам исследования, состоит в том, что необходимы унификация форм и методов осуществления контрольной деятельности, систематизация и унификация применяемых инструментов риск-анализа при осуществлении государственного контроля в финансовой сфере. Основной вывод, который сделан авторами в статье, - необходимость развития и унификации нормативно-правового регулирования финансового контроля как раз- новидности контроля государственного. Новизна статьи заключается в разработке предложений по дальней- шему развитию института финансового контроля.
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This paper is devoted to the problem of creating security methods for mobile robotic systems. The urgency of the problem of ensuring the security of mobile robotic systems is associated with the presence of a contradiction between the growing popularity of the mobile robotic systems and the presence of many vulnerabilities
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In 1985 the French government created a unique circuit for the dissemination of doctoral theses: References went to a national database "Téléthèses" whereas the documents were distributed to the university libraries in microform. In the era of the electronic document this French network of deposit of and access to doctoral theses is changing. How do you discover and locate a French thesis today, how do you get hold of a paper copy and how do you access the full electronic text? What are the catalogues and databases referencing theses since the disappearance of "Téléthèses"? Where are the archives, and are they open? What is the legal environment that rules the emerging structures and tools? This paper presents national plans on referencing and archiving doctoral theses coordinated by the government as well as some initiatives for creating full text archives. These initiatives come from universities as well as from research institutions and learned societies. "Téléthèses" records have been integrated in a union catalogue of French university libraries SUDOC. University of Lyon-2 and INSA Lyon developed procedures and tools covering the entire production chain from writing to the final access in an archive: "Cyberthèses" and "Cither". The CNRS Centre for Direct Scientific Communication at Lyon (CCSD) maintains an archive ("TEL") with about 2000 theses in all disciplines. Another repository for theses in engineering, economics and management called "Pastel" is proposed by the Paris Institute of Technology (ParisTech), a consortium of 10 engineering and commercial schools of the Paris region.
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